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Crustaceans: Natural Science

Crustaceans

What are Crustaceans?

 

Crustaceans are a very diverse group of invertebrate animals which includes active animals such as the crabs, lobsters, shrimp, krill, copepods, amphipods and more sessile creatures like barnacles. 

All crustaceans have:

  • A hard, but flexible exoskeleton or shell
  • Two pairs of antennae
  • A pair of mandibles (which are appendages used for eating)
  • Two pairs of maxillae on their heads (additional mouth parts located after the mandibles)
  • Two compound eyes, often on stalks
  • Segmented bodies with appendages on each body segment
  • Gills

Crustaceans are diverse in form and live around the world in a variety of habitats - even on land. Marine crustaceans live anywhere from shallow intertidal areas to the deep sea. Continue reading from ThoughtCo

Crustaceans' Role in Their Ecosystem

 

Crustaceans have an important role in the ecosystem as they serve as vital food sources for both marine animals and humans. Small crustaceans can recycle nutrients as filter feeders, and larger crustaceans can act as a food source for large aquatic mammals.

Terrestrial crustaceans also have ecological importance as decomposers of dead organisms. Small crustaceans eat substantial amounts of algae which keeps the plants in check, making for clearer waters which, in turn, give seagrass beds access to light and oxygen. Continue reading from Earth Day Network

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Check out a book on Crustaceans

Link to The Unnatural History of the Sea by Callum Roberts in Hoopla
Link to Land Hermit Crabs by Philippe De Vosjoli in Hoopla
Link to Crustaceans by Joanna Brundle in Hoopla
Link to Freshwater Crustaceans (Malcostraca) In Connecticut by Alberto F. Mimo in Hoopla