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World War I: "The War to End All Wars"

World War One

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The War to End All Wars

 

World War I, also called First World War or Great War, an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers. The war was virtually unprecedented in the slaughter, carnage, and destruction it caused.

World War I was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history. It led to the fall of four great imperial dynasties (in Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey), resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, and, in its destabilization of European society, laid the groundwork for World War II.  Continue reading from Encyclopaedia Britannica

 

What Caused the First World War?

 

World War I occurred between July 1914 and November 11, 1918. By the end of the war, over 17 million people would be killed including over 100,000 American troops. The reason why war erupted is actually much more complicated than a simple list of causes. While there was a chain of events that directly led to the fighting, the actual root causes are much deeper and part of continued debate and discussion. This list is an overview of the most popular reasons that are cited as the root causes of World War 1:

  1. Mutual Defense Alliances: Over time, countries throughout Europe made mutual defense agreements that would pull them into battle. These treaties meant that if one country was attacked, allied countries were bound to defend them. Before World War 1, the following alliances existed:
  • Russia and Serbia
  • Germany and Austria-Hungary
  • France and Russia
  • Britain and France and Belgium
  • Japan and Britain

Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia got involved to defend Serbia. Germany seeing Russia mobilizing, declared war on Russia. France was then drawn in against Germany and Austria-Hungary. Germany attacked France through Belgium pulling Britain into war. Then Japan entered the war. Later, Italy and the United States would enter on the side of the allies.  Continue reading from the Indiana Department of Education

 

Books about the Great War

No conflict has ever been so closely linked with the poetry and literature of its age than the First World War. When we consider the writers who emerged from this era, one of the most prominent is Siegfried Sassoon. His poetry is remembered for the satirical edge of its criticism of the military high command and disdain for unquestioning patriotism, with the anger and indignation present in much of his verse characteristic of many men who served in the trenches. Continue reading from The Telegraph

Link to America and the Great War by Margaret E. Wagner  in the catalog
Link to Regeneration a novel by Pat Barker in the catalog
Link to Too brave to live, too young to die by Cawthorne in the catalog
Link to LIFE World War I The Great War and the American Century in the catalog
Link to C.S. Lewis poetry and the Great War by Bremer in the catalog
Link to Henry Williamson and the First World War by Anne Williamson. in the catalog
Link to 5 Minute History First World War Great Battles by Addington in the catalog
Link to A History Of The Great War by C. R. M. F. Cruttwell in the catalog
Link to Diary of a Night Bomber Pilot in World War I by Semple in the catalog
Link to VCs of the First World War The Final Days 1918 by Gliddon in the catalog
Link to Memoirs of an infantry officer by Sassoon in the catalog
Link to The Great Poets: The War Poetry of Wilfred Owen by Wilfred Owen in Hoopla
Link to Goodbye to all by Graves in the catalog
Link to Great War Britain Sheffield by Lynch in the catalog
14-18 understanding the Great War by Audoin-Rouzeau in the catalog
Link to Blood, Guts, and Grease by Mikolashek in the catalog
Link to Above the dreamless dead by Chris Duffy in the catalog
Link to World War I and America by Berg in the catalog
Link to Poilu The World War I Notebooks by Barthas in the catalog
Link to First Battle of the First World War by Deuringer in the catalog
Link to First World War in 100 Objects by Doyle in the catalog
Link to All quiet on the western front by Remarque in the catalog

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"We are not makers of history.  We are made by history" - Martin Luther King, Jr.